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Bava Duzgı
Bava Duzgı (Kırmanckî) or Dızgun Bava (Kurmancî) is a popular mythological character in Dersim.〔''Bav(a)'' (Kurdish) and ''Baba'' (Turkish) means 'father'.〕 He symbolizes also a mountain in Nazımiye, nearby the village Qıl. The people believe that he has been disappeared on the top of this mountain which is known Kemerê Duzgınî (the rock of Duzgı), Bımbarek (holy) or Kemerê Bımbarekî (holy rock) in Kırmanckî (''Zazakî'').〔for more details, see Hüseyin Çakmak, 'Resmi Anlatımlarda ve Halk Anlatımlarında Duzgı', ''Munzur'', 2008, sy. 29.〕 According to local narrations he is the son of sayyid Kures/Kureş who is a mythological ancestor of Kureşan community〔Kureşan is a important religious community in Dersim. They are like Zoroastrian ''Magi'' and Jewish ''Levi'' communities. Because Kureşan is not only a religious community, it became also a tribe in the time.〕 and according to the myth his real name is not Duzgı/Dızgun, it is Haydar or Shah Haydar. But some researches suggest the opposite of this view.〔for example see Çakmak, 2008, p. 32-3. Duzgı/Dızgun is a 'fictitious saint' and fictitious saints have mostly 'names' which have unknown or absurd meaning. Like ''Buğday Dede'' (Tire), ''Kum Baba'' (Șile), ''Çitlenbik Dede'' (Kemalpaşa) and ''Çınar Dede''...(Gürdal Aksoy, ''Dersim Alevi Kürt Mitolojisi, Raa Haq'da Dinsel Figürler'', Istanbul, 2006, Komal, p. 47-9 ISBN 9789757102137).〕
==The Basic Narration about Duzgı/Dızgun==
Duzgı/Dızgun is known as a wali in Dersim and he has capable to show keramat ('miracle'). One winter the weather is very bad, bringing on a drought and the people are struggling to feed themselves let alone their animals. However, Duzgı's goats seem healthy. His father is curious about how can Duzgı/Duzgın do that. One day he follows him and he see that whenever Duzgı/Dızgun shakes his staff over the dry earth plants begin to grow there and the goats then feed on them. His father is about to leave unnoticed when one of the goats sneezes a few times and Duzgı/Dızgun says; "What's the matter? Did you see Kuresu Khur〔''Khur'' means originally 'unbeliever'. It is etymologically connected with Arabic ''kufr''.In Safavid period Kizilbash tribes used it as ''Kuhr''. But the most of people in Dersim still think that Khur means only 'Sunni Kurds' and it comes from the term of ''Kur-manç'' (for the term of ''Khur'', see Gürdal Aksoy, ''Anadolu Aleviliği'nden Dersim'e, Alevi Tarihine Coğrafi Bir Giriș'', Ankara, 2009: Dipnot). Thus ''Kuresu Khur'' refers to Armenian roots of some clans of Kureşan community (see Gürdal Aksoy, ''Dersim: Alevilik, Ermenilik, Kürtlük'', Ankara, 2012, Dipnot).〕 and that's what made you sneeze?" At the same time, he turns round and catches sight of his father and than he runs to the top of the mountain. He disappear there. Because he is so ashamed to call the name of his father.〔http://countryandeastern.net/english/blog/the-legend-of-duzgun-baba/〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Bava Duzgı」の詳細全文を読む
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